Sunday Stories: Where have all the little towns gone?
Maxwell, Nebraska |
Lincoln County’s earliest little towns, OFallons, Nichols,
Warren, and Gannett, flourished for a few years then disappeared. Maxwell
(formerly McPherson Station) and Brady grew and prospered, as did later towns,
Sutherland and Hershey, all on the Union Pacific. Further south, Wellfleet,
Ingham, Wallace, Dickens, and Somerset followed the Burlington Railroad into
the county in 1887. Of these, only Wallace and Wellfleet are still in
existence. Bignell, a few miles southeast of North Platte, was born of the
expectation of a railroad that never arrived. Platted and laid out in streets
in 1908, its lots were sold and numerous buildings erected before its citizens
learned that the railroad, a branch of the Burlington, would never come. The
town then died a lingering, painful death. (See the University of Nebraska 1925 Place Names.)
Hershey, Nebraska |
Once lusty towns all, their stories follow nearly the same
pattern. In horse and buggy days, each village was an almost complete unit in
itself and its residents seldom needed to travel to North Platte except on
county business. Each town boasted a depot, a Post office, and a telephone
office, one or more hotels and restaurants, general stores, blacksmithies,
livery stables, harness shops, feed and lumber businesses and cream stations.
Each had at least one newspaper, meat market, theatre, poolhall, furniture and
undertaking store, drug store, barber shop and shoe shop. Most had two banks,
two doctors, two or more churches and lodges, and some even had a jeweler and a
milliner’s shop.
Brady, Nebraska |
Wallace, Nebraska |
As cars and better roads brought all parts of the county
closer to North Platte, the villages began to fade. Today, (1969) with one
exception, most of them have less than a tenth of their former business
activity. The hotels and restaurants have closed, most have neither doctors nor
drug stores, none has a newspaper. Even the once vital depot has disappeared
from some of them, but all except Wellfleet have good schools and run numerous
buses out into the surrounding areas to bus the children in. In the Wellfleet
district, there are only 2 children of school age and a rural school is
maintained for them. Next Year (1970), they too will be bused to a larger
school.
The exception, Sutherland, is still a vigorous town,
supporting a good newspaper, a fine hospital, busy bowling alley, a small
exclusive dress shop, a motel, restaurants and beauty parlors, and numerous
other prospering businesses.
Wellfleet, Nebraska |
Farms and ranches over the entire county are now
consolidated under fewer owners and county schools have almost disappeared. One
can drive for miles today and see neither a farm house nor a school, but large
herds of finer cattle, and fields producing double the crops of a quarter
century ago are on all sides.
Sutherland, Nebraska |
(Nellie Snyder Yost prepared the History of Lincoln County
for the Atlas. Title Atlas Co. thanks Mrs. Yost for the time and effort she
took in writing this excellent history.)
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